{"id":29132,"date":"2020-10-01T21:56:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T20:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=29132"},"modified":"2020-10-01T21:56:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T20:56:43","slug":"nigeria-60-independence-day-address-by-president-muhammadu-buhari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=29132","title":{"rendered":"Nigeria @ 60: Independence Day address by President Muhammadu Buhari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fellow Nigerians<br \/><br \/>1. \u00a0 I speak to you today as your President and fellow citizen on this epoch occasion of our country\u2019s 60th\u00a0independence Anniversary. As President, I wish to renew my appreciation to Nigerians for entrusting me with your hopes and aspirations for a better and greater Nigeria.<br \/><br \/>2. Today, it is my unique privilege to re-commit myself to the service of this great country of great people with profound diversities and opportunities. We are bound by destiny to be the largest and greatest black nation on earth.<br \/><br \/>3. At this stage in our nationhood it is important that we reflect how we got here to enable us work TOGETHER to get to where we aspire to be as a strong indivisible nation, united in hope and equal in opportunity.<br \/><br \/>4. On October 1st\u00a01960 when Prime Minister Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa received the constitutional instruments symbolizing Nigeria\u2019s independence, he expressed his wish that having acquired our rightful status as an independent sovereign nation, history would record that the building of our nation proceeded at the wisest pace.<br \/><br \/>\u00a0<br \/>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This optimism was anchored on the peaceful planning, full and open consultation and harmonious cooperation with the different groups which culminated in Nigeria emerging as a country without bitterness and bloodshed.<br \/><br \/>6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Our founding fathers understood the imperative of\u00a0structuring a National identity using the power of the state and worked towards unification of Nigerians in a politically stable and viable entity.<br \/><br \/>7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 That philosophy guided the foundation that was laid for our young nation of 45 million people with an urban population of approximately 7million occupying an area of 910,768 square kilometers. These demographics led to development challenges for which major efforts were made to overcome.<br \/><br \/>8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Today, we grapple with multiple challenges with a population exceeding 200million occupying the same land mass but 52% residing in urban areas.<br \/><br \/>9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sixty years of nationhood provides an opportunity to ask ourselves questions on the extent to which we have sustained the aspirations of our founding fathers. Where did we do the right things? Are we on course? If not where did we stray and how can we remedy and retrace our steps?<br \/><br \/>10.\u00a0\u00a0 Upon attaining independence, Nigeria\u2019s growth trajectory was anchored on policies and programmes that positively impacted on all sectors of the economy. However, this journey was cut short by the 30-months of civil war.<br \/><br \/>11.\u00a0\u00a0 We came out of the civil war with a focus on reconstruction, rehabilitation and reconciliation that enabled the country to put in place world class development structures and a strengthened public service that well served the government. This positive trajectory continued with a return to democratic government which was truncated by another round of military rule.<br \/><br \/>12.\u00a0\u00a0 For a cumulative 29 of our 60 years existence as a nation, we have been under military rule.<br \/><br \/>13.\u00a0\u00a0 My summary of our journey so far as a nation is necessary to appropriately chart where we need to go and how to get there TOGETHER.<br \/><br \/>14.\u00a0\u00a0 Today, I am aware that our economy along with every single economy in the world is in crisis. We still face security challenges in parts of the country, while our society suffers from a high loss of moral rectitude which is driven by unbridled craving for political control.<br \/><br \/>15.\u00a0\u00a0 An underlying cause of most of the problems we have faced as a nation is our consistent harping on artificially contrived fault-lines that we have harboured and allowed unnecessarily to fester.<br \/><br \/>16.\u00a0\u00a0 In addition, institutions such as civil service, police, the judiciary, the military all suffered from a general decline.<br \/><br \/>17. We need to begin a sincere process of national healing and this anniversary presents a genuine opportunity\u00a0 to eliminate old and outworn perceptions that are always put to test in the lie they always are.<br \/><br \/>18.\u00a0\u00a0 The stereotype of thinking of ourselves as coming from one part of the country before seeing ourselves as Nigerians is a key starting point to project us on the road to our deserved nation\u2019s evolution and integration.<br \/><br \/>19.\u00a0\u00a0 To start this healing process, we are already blessed with the most important asset any nation requires for such \u2013 OUR PEOPLE \u2013 and this has manifested globally in the exploits of Nigerians in many fields.<br \/><br \/>20. It has been demonstrated time and time again that Nigerians in the diaspora frequently excel in science, technology, medicine, sports, arts and many other fields.<br \/><br \/>21.\u00a0\u00a0 Similarly, the creativity, ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Nigerian at home have resulted in globally recognized endeavours.<br \/><br \/>22.\u00a0\u00a0 I am convinced that if we pursue our aspirations TOGETHER we would be able to achieve whatever we desire. That informed our adopting the theme TOGETHER to mark this epochal event.<br \/><br \/>23.\u00a0\u00a0 Together we can change our condition for the better and more importantly, together we can do much more for ourselves and for our country.<br \/><br \/>24.\u00a0\u00a0 I chose the path of self-reflection because this is what I do on a daily basis and I must confess that at most times, I always felt the need for a collective reflection as I know that the foundation for a solid future which this administration is laying can only be sustainable if there is a collective commitment by Nigerians.<br \/><br \/>25.\u00a0\u00a0 Nigeria is not a country for Mr. President, any ruling or opposition party but a country for all of us and we must play our part, irrespective of challenges we face, to make this country what we desire.<br \/><br \/>26.\u00a0\u00a0 To achieve this, we must focus our minds, TOGETHER as a people, on ways of resolving the identified critical challenges that underlie our present state. These include:<br \/><br \/>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Evolving and sustaining a democratic culture that leaves power in the hands of the people;<br \/><br \/>b.\u00a0\u00a0Supporting the enthronement of the rule of law, demanding accountability of elected representatives and contributing to good governance;<br \/><br \/>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Increasing our commitment to peaceful co-existence in a peaceful, secure and united Nigeria;<br \/><br \/>d.\u00a0\u00a0Harnessing and Optimizing our tremendous human and natural resources to attain our goal of being in the top twenty economies of the world and in the process;<br \/><br \/>e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Lifting 100 million Nigerians out of poverty in 10 years;<br \/><br \/>f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Strengthening institutions to make them stronger in protecting National Interests; and<br \/><br \/>g.\u00a0\u00a0Imbibing tolerance in diversity.<br \/><br \/>27.\u00a0\u00a0 I am a firm believer in transparent, free, fair and credible elections as has been demonstrated during my period as a democratically elected President.<br \/><br \/>28. The recent build-up and eventual outcome of the Edo State elections should encourage Nigerians that it is my commitment to bequeath to this country processes and procedures that would guarantee that the people\u2019s votes count.<br \/><br \/>29.\u00a0\u00a0 The problems with our electoral process are mainly human induced as desperate desire for power leads to desperate attempts to gain power and office.<br \/><br \/>30.\u00a0\u00a0 Democracy, the world over and as I am pursuing in Nigeria, recognizes the power of the people. However, if some constituencies choose to bargain off their power, they should be prepared for denial of their rights.<br \/><br \/>31.\u00a0\u00a0 This call is made more urgent if we realise that even after a transparent, free, fair and credible election, desperation leads to compromising the judiciary to upturn legitimate decisions of the people.<br \/><br \/>32.\u00a0\u00a0 It is necessary to, therefore support the enthronement of the rule of law by avoiding actions which compromise the judiciary.<br \/><br \/>33.\u00a0\u00a0 Fellow Nigerians, our history has shown that we are a people that have the capacity to live peacefully with one another.<br \/><br \/>34.\u00a0\u00a0 As a government, we remain committ\ned to our constitutional oath of securing the lives and properties of the citizenry. I, however, call on the citizenry to also support government by providing the nec\nessary community level intelligence in addressing these challenges.\u00a0\u00a0<br \/><br \/>35.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 In moving forward together, it is important to strengthen our economy to provide sustainable means of livelihood for as many Nigerians as possible so as to eradicate absolute poverty from our midst.<br \/><br \/>36.\u00a0\u00a0 I want to re-emphasize my dedication and commitment, a dedication and commitment that propelled my public service career and informed my quest to continually seek for an opportunity to improve the lives of Nigerians, set the country on the path of prosperity and lead the country to a better future.<br \/><br \/>37.\u00a0\u00a0 This administration has been focused on rebuilding and laying the foundations for a sustainable Nigeria. Of course, we have met and are still meeting the challenges inherent in any rebuilding initiative \u2013 more so that of a nation like Nigeria that has undergone avoidable levels of deprivation \u2013 but can be surmounted if we all work together.<br \/><br \/>38.\u00a0\u00a0 I wish to re-iterate that our people and our spirit of excellence remains our most important asset.<br \/><br \/>39. In this wise, the need to return to our age-old ethical and high moral values would be necessary and this informed my launching of the National Ethics and Integrity Policy on Monday 28th\u00a0September, 2020.<br \/><br \/>40.\u00a0\u00a0 The policy would not implement itself and the first contact of the visibility of its implementation is the Public Service whose on-going reforms would be expected to be sustainable and give a radical re-direction in providing services to all Nigerians.<br \/><br \/>41.\u00a0\u00a0 Fellow Nigerians, in addition to public health challenges of working to contain the spread of the Coronavirus, we have suffered a significant drop in our foreign exchange earnings and internal revenues due to 40 per cent drop in oil prices and steep drop in economic activities, leading to a 60 per cent drop in government revenue.<br \/><br \/>42.\u00a0\u00a0 Our government is grappling with the dual challenge of saving lives and livelihoods in face of drastically reduced resources.<br \/><br \/>43.\u00a0\u00a0 In this regard, sustaining the level of petroleum prices is no longer possible. The government, since coming into office has recognized the economic argument for adjusting the price of petroleum. But the social argument about the knock-on effect of any adjustment weighed heavily with the government.<br \/>\u00a0<br \/>44.\u00a0\u00a0 Accordingly, in the last three years, we have introduced unprecedented measures in support of the economy and to the weakest members of our society in the shape of:<br \/><br \/>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tradermoni<br \/><br \/>b.\u00a0\u00a0Farmermoni<br \/><br \/>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0School Feeding Programme<br \/><br \/>d.\u00a0\u00a0Job creation efforts<br \/><br \/>e.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Agricultural intervention programmes<br \/><br \/>45.\u00a0\u00a0 No government in the past did what we are doing with such scarce resources. We have managed to keep things going in spite of the disproportionate spending on security. Those in the previous Governments from 1999 \u2013 2015 who presided over the near destruction of the country have now the impudence to attempt to criticize our efforts.<br \/><br \/>46.\u00a0\u00a0 In the circumstances, a responsible government must face realities and take tough decisions.<br \/><br \/>47.\u00a0\u00a0 Petroleum prices in Nigeria are to be adjusted. We sell now at\u00a0N161 per litre. A comparison with our neighbours will illustrate the point;<br \/><br \/>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Chad which is an oil producing country charges\u00a0N362 per litre<br \/><br \/>b.\u00a0\u00a0Niger, also an oil producing country sells 1 litre at\u00a0N346.<br \/><br \/>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In Ghana, another oil producing country, petroleum pump price is\u00a0N326 per litre.<br \/><br \/>48.\u00a0\u00a0 Further afield, Egypt charges\u00a0N211 per litre. Saudi Arabia charges\u00a0N168 per litre. It makes no sense for oil to be cheaper in Nigeria than in Saudi Arabia.<br \/><br \/>49.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fellow Nigerians, to achieve the great country we desire, we need to solidify our strength, increase our commitment and encourage ourselves to do that which is right and proper even when no one is watching.<br \/><br \/>50.\u00a0\u00a0 Fellow Nigerians, let us collectively resolve to continue our journey beyond the sixty years on the clear understanding that as a nation we are greater together than being smaller units of nationalities. By the special grace of God we shall come through any transient challenges.<br \/><br \/>51.\u00a0\u00a0 It is my sincere hope that by the end of this anniversary on September 30th\u00a02021, we will all be proud of taking this individual and collective self-assessment for the progress of our great Nation.<br \/><br \/>Long Live the Federal Republic of Nigeria.<br \/><br \/>God Bless us all. Thank you.<br \/><br \/>\u00a0<br \/><br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fellow Nigerians 1. \u00a0 I speak to you today as your President and fellow citizen on this epoch occasion of our country\u2019s 60th\u00a0independence Anniversary. As President, I wish to renew my appreciation to Nigerians for entrusting me with your hopes and aspirations for a better and greater Nigeria. 2. Today, it is my unique privilege [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":29133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5777],"tags":[1028,31,2365],"class_list":["post-29132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-features","tag-1028","tag-buhari","tag-independence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29132\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}