{"id":100223,"date":"2026-09-14T09:56:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T09:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100223"},"modified":"2026-09-14T10:43:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T10:43:50","slug":"northern-nigerias-crisis-enters-a-new-phase-leaders-admit-failure-demand-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100223","title":{"rendered":"Northern Nigeria&#8217;s Crisis Enters a New Phase: Leaders Admit Failure, Demand Action"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Northern Nigeria&#8217;s political and intellectual establishment has delivered one of its bluntest public indictments of the region&#8217;s condition in years, with senior figures acknowledging that decades of diagnosis, political rhetoric and fragmented interventions have failed to halt a deterioration marked by insecurity, poverty, educational exclusion and the erosion of public trust.<\/p>\n<p>The unusually candid assessment emerged from the\u00a03rd Late General Hassan Usman Katsina Memorial Conference, held on July 25 at Arewa House in Kaduna under the theme\u00a0\u201cFrom Sacrifice to Strategy: Rekindling General Hassan Usman Katsina&#8217;s Vision for a Prosperous Northern Nigeria.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The conference brought together political figures, traditional leaders, academics, security officials and civil-society actors. Former Vice-Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University and Northern Elders Forum chairman\u00a0Prof. Ango Abdullahi, political economist\u00a0Dr. Usman Bugaje, former military officer\u00a0Maj. Hamza Al-Mustapha, and representatives of President Bola Tinubu all contributed to an unusually bleak assessment of the region.<\/p>\n<p>The message was strikingly different from the conventional language of development conferences.<\/p>\n<p>The North, several speakers effectively said, already knows what is wrong. The problem is that it has repeatedly failed to act.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"n9AZ6SkAmz\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100213\">Peter Obi Ready for Presidency by Performance, Not Patronage &#8211; Media Office<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cPeter Obi Ready for Presidency by Performance, Not Patronage \u2013 Media Office\u201d \u2014 Everyday.ng\" src=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100213&amp;embed=true#?secret=3GmrVhQ3UT#?secret=n9AZ6SkAmz\" data-secret=\"n9AZ6SkAmz\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"kfwUVrFCUO\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100211\">Hymenaeus and Alexander<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cHymenaeus and Alexander\u201d \u2014 Everyday.ng\" src=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100211&amp;embed=true#?secret=LhtnrOx0yo#?secret=kfwUVrFCUO\" data-secret=\"kfwUVrFCUO\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8216;The North has lost its values&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ango Abdullahi supplied perhaps the conference&#8217;s most fundamental diagnosis: the crisis is not simply infrastructural or economic but moral and political.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe North has lost its values,\u201d Abdullahi said, according to reports from the event. \u201cYou may not want to hear this, but that is the case today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He argued that the region had abandoned the principles associated with earlier generations of Northern leaders &#8211; discipline, honesty, sacrifice, accountability and service.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we had not lost the values we inherited from our parents and our pioneer leaders, the North would not be where it is today,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>His argument was that the visible expansion of Northern cities should not be confused with genuine development.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe North is in a pathetic situation,\u201d Abdullahi said. \u201cFor me, that is the only reason why the North has stagnated. Don&#8217;t worry about the buildings you see. The basic issue concerning where the North finds itself today is the loss of our values.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That distinction\u2014between physical development and human development\u2014was one of the conference&#8217;s central themes.<\/p>\n<p>The speakers were essentially asking whether roads, buildings and expanding cities mean much if insecurity prevents farmers from cultivating their land, children cannot safely attend school and public institutions are distrusted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bugaje: the elite cannot keep lamenting<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Usman Bugaje was even more direct about the responsibility of the Northern establishment.<\/p>\n<p>He rejected the idea that the region&#8217;s predicament could be explained simply as something that had happened\u00a0to\u00a0the North.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome even scream that the North is finished,\u201d Bugaje said. \u201cThese comments only betray the complacency or even the complicity of the Northern elite.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In another formulation reported after the conference, he said: \u201cIt has become the pastime of the elite to sit comfortably at home and say that the North is in trouble.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The implication was unmistakable: repeatedly describing the crisis without accepting responsibility for solving it has itself become part of the problem.<\/p>\n<p>Bugaje invoked Hassan Usman Katsina as an example of a leadership culture in which political authority did not necessarily mean suppressing criticism.<\/p>\n<p>He recalled an incident involving an article he had written criticising Western imperialism. The then-American ambassador had complained about it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe American ambassador came all the way to Kaduna to complain about the article. General Hassan read it himself and called me. Instead of asking me to stop, he told me to write more,\u201d Bugaje recalled.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat was the kind of leader they were,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"PNxfewu4Sh\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100209\">Mob Killing After\u00a0Sokoto Cleric&#8217;s Stabbing\u00a0Exposes Dangerous Spiral\u00a0of Religious Tension<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cMob Killing After\u00a0Sokoto Cleric\u2019s Stabbing\u00a0Exposes Dangerous Spiral\u00a0of Religious Tension\u201d \u2014 Everyday.ng\" src=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100209&amp;embed=true#?secret=mXJKn0Cfx3#?secret=PNxfewu4Sh\" data-secret=\"PNxfewu4Sh\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For Bugaje, the significance of the Katsina generation was therefore not nostalgia. It was the demonstration that authority and intellectual independence could coexist.<\/p>\n<p>He described that generation as characterised by: \u201ccontentment, commitment to their communities, respect for rules and procedures, modesty and decorum\u201d and a vision of a prosperous North in which \u201cevery Northerner became his brother&#8217;s keeper.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Al-Mustapha&#8217;s extraordinary verdict: &#8216;totally hopeless&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The harshest language at the conference came from Maj. Hamza Al-Mustapha, the former chief security officer to late military ruler Gen. Sani Abacha.<\/p>\n<p>Al-Mustapha did not merely describe the North as being in crisis.<\/p>\n<p>He called its condition\u00a0\u201ctotally hopeless.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom the situation of the North, and indeed in Nigeria, every child in the streets to the elites, if they are truly there, know that the state of Nigeria is in a sorry state,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe state of the North is totally hopeless. Speaking the truth to the situation is meant for patriots.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He then attacked what he described as sycophancy around political power: \u201cPeople who praise-sing leaders in power; they are deceits, they are threats.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Al-Mustapha went further, saying he could potentially be arrested for speaking so bluntly about Nigeria&#8217;s condition.<\/p>\n<p>His intervention added a distinctly political dimension to the conference&#8217;s critique: the problem is not simply bad policy, but a political culture in which leaders may hear praise more readily than criticism.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"AjSEiULmyz\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100221\">Taraba minor-abuse allegation: Woman charged but who owns year-old child as Nigerian Army probes captain?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cTaraba minor-abuse allegation: Woman charged but who owns year-old child as Nigerian Army probes captain?\u201d \u2014 Everyday.ng\" src=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100221&amp;embed=true#?secret=cAa8tI4eRf#?secret=AjSEiULmyz\" data-secret=\"AjSEiULmyz\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OFbCOvwu6L\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100215\">Why are politicians not campaigning?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cWhy are politicians not campaigning?\u201d \u2014 Everyday.ng\" src=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100215&amp;embed=true#?secret=yioHoQo2bs#?secret=OFbCOvwu6L\" data-secret=\"OFbCOvwu6L\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100209https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100221https:\/\/everyday.ng\/?p=100215\">The<\/a> numbers behind the rhetoric<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The leaders&#8217; rhetoric might sound apocalyptic if considered in isolation. Recent humanitarian evidence, however, shows why such language is gaining traction.<\/p>\n<p>UNICEF says\u00a08.4 million people\u2014including 5 million children\u2014in North-East, North-West and North-Central Nigeria require humanitarian assistance in 2026. More than\u00a03.7 million people are displaced, while more than\u00a010 million children remain out of school nationally.<\/p>\n<p>The World Food Programme has painted an equally disturbing food-security picture.<\/p>\n<p>According to reporting on its latest assessment,\u00a0 more than 17 million people across nine conflict-affected Northern states are facing severe hunger, representing the worst level in almost a decade. Violence, displacement and the inability of farmers to reach their fields are among the principal drivers.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, the conference&#8217;s description of a region simultaneously facing insecurity, displacement, poverty and educational exclusion is not simply political rhetoric.<\/p>\n<p>There is a substantial humanitarian dataset behind it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Insecurity is no longer a single problem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the important points emerging from the wider research is that \u201cNorthern insecurity\u201d is not one conflict.<\/p>\n<p>It is a collection of overlapping conflicts.<\/p>\n<p>The European Union Agency for Asylum&#8217;s January 2026 security assessment describes Northern Nigeria as facing the long-running Islamist insurgency alongside increasingly widespread and lethal banditry. Banditry has spread across parts of the North-West and North-Central zones and involves kidnapping, murder, armed raids, cattle rustling and other forms of organised criminal violence.<\/p>\n<p>A separate 2026 assessment identified three particularly important conflict systems:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Boko Haram\/ISWAP\u00a0insurgency in the\u00a0North-East;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 farmer-herder conflict\u00a0in the North-Central region; and<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 banditry and kidnapping in the North-West.<\/p>\n<p>That fragmentation matters because there is no single security solution.<\/p>\n<p>The conference&#8217;s call for a review of strategies adopted since 2009 therefore goes beyond asking for more soldiers or weapons. It raises the question of whether a predominantly military response can resolve problems whose roots also lie in poverty, land pressure, weak institutions, youth unemployment, climate stress and educational failure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The education emergency<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps nowhere is the connection between today&#8217;s crisis and tomorrow&#8217;s crisis clearer than in education.<\/p>\n<p>UNICEF currently estimates that about\u00a010.5 million Nigerian children aged 5\u201314 are out of school. The situation is substantially worse in the North, where the net attendance rate is about\u00a053 percent. Female attendance is particularly poor in the North-East and North-West.<\/p>\n<p>UNICEF also points to an important complication in the statistics: large numbers of children receive Qur&#8217;anic education without acquiring basic literacy and numeracy. In North-Eastern states, 29 percent of Muslim children receive Qur&#8217;anic education, while the figure is 35 percent in the North-West; such children are nevertheless officially regarded as out of school if they do not receive the required basic education.<\/p>\n<p>This is where the conference&#8217;s focus on the\u00a0Almajiri system\u00a0becomes particularly important.<\/p>\n<p>The issue is not simply that children are physically present on streets.<\/p>\n<p>It is that a large population of young people can pass through childhood without acquiring the educational, vocational and social skills necessary to participate productively in a modern economy.<\/p>\n<p>UNICEF has documented the problem directly. In a 2025 account of its work with Almajiri children and out-of-school girls, the organisation described Nigeria as carrying the world&#8217;s largest burden of out-of-school children, with\u00a0more than 11 million children out of school. It also documented Almajiri children living on the streets and begging for survival.<\/p>\n<p>One 16-year-old boy in Sokoto told UNICEF:<br \/>\n\u201cI woke up every day thinking only of what to eat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said he had never entered a classroom and had never thought about what he wanted to become.<\/p>\n<p>But the same UNICEF intervention demonstrates that the situation is not necessarily irreversible.<\/p>\n<p>More than\u00a080,000 marginalised children and adolescents in Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina and Sokoto\u00a0had passed through its Digital Villages programme by 2025, receiving digital literacy, vocational training, entrepreneurship support and life-skills coaching.<\/p>\n<p>That experience offers an important clue to what the Kaduna conference was demanding: not merely moving children from streets into buildings labelled \u201cschools\u201d, but connecting education to employable skills and livelihoods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Almajiri proposal: from conferences to a Northern-wide programme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to the supplied communiqu\u00e9, the New Vision Development Initiative proposed developing a Northern-wide Almajiri model.<\/p>\n<p>The concept reportedly involves mobilising influential philanthropists across Northern states, developing a common implementation framework and establishing trustees to oversee the programme.<\/p>\n<p>But the communiqu\u00e9 made an important distinction.<\/p>\n<p>The objective, it said, should not be satisfied merely by getting children into classrooms.<\/p>\n<p>The real test should be whether\u00a0every child &#8211; regardless of gender, location, disability or background &#8211; receives learning and skills capable of leading to productive citizenship.<\/p>\n<p>That is a significantly more ambitious proposition than traditional Almajiri interventions.<\/p>\n<p>And the communiqu\u00e9&#8217;s warning is particularly revealing: \u201cThis crisis can no longer be addressed through conferences, TV and radio discussions, fragmented interventions or short-term projects.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That sentence captures the entire mood of the Kaduna gathering.<\/p>\n<p>The conference was, in effect, an admission that\u00a0the conference culture itself has become inadequate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The girl-child question<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The discussion also challenged one of Northern Nigeria&#8217;s most persistent development deficits: the exclusion of girls.<\/p>\n<p>UNICEF reports that female primary net attendance is only about\u00a047.7 percent in the North-East and 47.3 percent in the North-West.<\/p>\n<p>The United Nations has likewise reported that roughly half of Nigeria&#8217;s estimated\u00a07.6 million out-of-school girls\u00a0are in the North. It also notes that child marriage remains particularly prevalent in Northern regions, with the median age at first marriage rising sharply as girls obtain more education.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, the conference&#8217;s demand for girl-child education should not be regarded as a peripheral social-policy issue.<\/p>\n<p>It is fundamentally an economic one.<\/p>\n<p>A region cannot build human capital while excluding a large proportion of its potential workforce from meaningful education.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8216;No data, no development&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another unusually important issue raised in the supplied communiqu\u00e9 was demographic planning.<\/p>\n<p>The conference reportedly lamented that the North does not sufficiently track fundamental population movements &#8211; births, deaths, marriages and migration.<\/p>\n<p>The argument is straightforward: governments cannot plan schools, hospitals, housing, employment, food systems or security interventions effectively if they do not know how many people they are planning for and where those people are going.<\/p>\n<p>This may sound bureaucratic beside the immediate drama of kidnapping and terrorism, but it is potentially one of the conference&#8217;s most consequential observations.<\/p>\n<p>A rapidly growing population combined with weak demographic information creates a planning deficit.<\/p>\n<p>And a planning deficit eventually becomes a service-delivery crisis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The hidden crisis: agriculture and hunger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The security crisis is also becoming an agricultural crisis.<\/p>\n<p>The WFP assessment reported in July found that more than 17 million people in nine conflict-affected Northern states were facing severe hunger. Violence has displaced farming communities, restricted movement and reduced access to agricultural land.<\/p>\n<p>That creates a dangerous feedback loop: insecurity \u2192 displacement \u2192 abandoned farms \u2192 reduced food production \u2192 higher food insecurity \u2192 greater vulnerability \u2192 further displacement.<\/p>\n<p>The conference&#8217;s concern over farmers being driven from their land therefore sits at the intersection of security, poverty and food policy.<\/p>\n<p>The issue is not simply protecting people from armed attacks.<\/p>\n<p>It is restoring their ability to earn a living.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Climate is becoming part of the security equation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Nigeria&#8217;s crisis is also increasingly environmental.<\/p>\n<p>The International Organization for Migration&#8217;s 2026\u20132028 Nigeria Crisis Response Plan describes an overlapping crisis involving conflict, displacement, farmer-herder tensions, criminality, floods and droughts. It specifically notes that climate-related shocks and competition over land and water intensify tensions between mobile pastoralists and settled communities.<\/p>\n<p>UNFPA&#8217;s May 2026 assessment similarly described persistent insecurity in the North-East and North-West alongside environmental disasters and humanitarian pressures.<\/p>\n<p>This helps explain why the old distinction between \u201csecurity policy\u201d and \u201cdevelopment policy\u201d is becoming increasingly difficult to sustain.<\/p>\n<p>A failed harvest can become a livelihood crisis.<\/p>\n<p>A livelihood crisis can produce migration.<\/p>\n<p>Migration can intensify competition for land and water.<\/p>\n<p>That competition can feed communal conflict.<\/p>\n<p>And conflict can close schools and destroy livelihoods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tinubu&#8217;s response: &#8216;we will soon overcome&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Against the devastating assessments from the Northern elders, the Federal Government offered a considerably more optimistic message.<\/p>\n<p>President Bola Tinubu, represented at the conference by Ibrahim Masari, reaffirmed the administration&#8217;s commitment to security.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile we continue to work day and night to secure our nation,\u201d Tinubu said, \u201cby the grace of Allah, the challenges of insecurity confronting us, particularly in Northern Nigeria, will soon be behind us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The President also presented Hassan Usman Katsina as a model of humility, discipline, patriotism and selfless service, arguing that his commitment to national unity helped strengthen Nigeria during critical periods of its history.<\/p>\n<p>The contrast could hardly have been sharper.<\/p>\n<p>The elders were saying the North had lost its direction.<\/p>\n<p>The Federal Government was saying the security challenge would soon be overcome.<\/p>\n<p>The real test is whether that optimism can be converted into measurable improvements in the lives of ordinary Northerners.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hassan Katsina&#8217;s unfinished argument<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is a historical irony in all of this.<\/p>\n<p>The late General Hassan Usman Katsina is being invoked precisely because many of the problems discussed in Kaduna are not new.<\/p>\n<p>The Almajiri question, for example, has been discussed by Northern leaders for decades. Earlier accounts recall Katsina warning about the dangers of the system long before today&#8217;s enormous out-of-school population became a national emergency.<\/p>\n<p>The second Hassan Katsina memorial conference in 2025 produced similar calls for leadership reform. Former military president Ibrahim Babangida urged Northern leaders to emulate Katsina&#8217;s humility, patriotism and commitment to development, while speakers warned that insecurity and poverty were threatening Northern stability.<\/p>\n<p>The recurrence of the same themes is perhaps the most damning part.<\/p>\n<p>The North has not lacked warnings. It has lacked sustained implementation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>From diagnosis to execution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That is why the language of the 2026 communiqu\u00e9 is more significant than its individual recommendations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter years of discussing the problems confronting the North,\u201d it reportedly stated, \u201cthe region could no longer remain at the level of diagnosis without taking decisive action.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That sentence could serve as the conference&#8217;s epitaph.<\/p>\n<p>For decades, Northern Nigeria&#8217;s problems have been repeatedly documented:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 insecurity;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 poverty;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 weak education;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 out-of-school\u00a0children;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Almajiri vulnerability;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 unemployment;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 farmer displacement;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 poor girl-child\u00a0participation;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 corruption;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 weak institutions;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 demographic pressure;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 environmental degradation;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 political fragmentation.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is\u00a0no longer identifying\u00a0them.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is converting knowledge into institutions that work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The political problem: unity without uniformity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The conference also called for greater unity among political, traditional and religious leaders.<\/p>\n<p>But \u201cunity\u201d need not mean political uniformity.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, Bugaje&#8217;s recollection of Hassan Katsina encouraging criticism points in the opposite direction.<\/p>\n<p>A functional Northern political coalition would arguably need\u00a0more disagreement about methods but greater agreement about measurable objectives.<\/p>\n<p>Those objectives could include:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 reducing violent deaths\u00a0and kidnappings;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 restoring farming communities;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 getting children into\u00a0quality education;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 integrating Qur&#8217;anic and\u00a0formal learning where\u00a0appropriate;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 dramatically expanding girls&#8217; education;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 creating vocational pathways\u00a0for young people;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 improving population and\u00a0migration data;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 strengthening local government;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 rebuilding rural infrastructure;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 publishing measurable development\u00a0targets.<\/p>\n<p>That would turn\u00a0\u201cNorthern unity\u201d from\u00a0a political slogan\u00a0into a development \u00a0mechanism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The bigger question: who pays?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most difficult question raised by the proposed Almajiri initiative is financing.<\/p>\n<p>The communiqu\u00e9&#8217;s appeal\u00a0to philanthropists is\u00a0understandable, but the\u00a0scale of the\u00a0crisis makes clear\u00a0that philanthropy cannot\u00a0substitute for public\u00a0policy.<\/p>\n<p>UNICEF&#8217;s 2026 appeal\u00a0says that\u00a08.4 million people\u00a0in Northern Nigeria\u00a0require humanitarian assistance, while resources are\u00a0declining. It also\u00a0estimates that more\u00a0than\u00a03.7 million people\u00a0are displaced\u00a0and more than\u00a03 million children\u00a0nationally require treatment\u00a0for severe wasting\u00a0during 2026.<\/p>\n<p>A Northern-wide\u00a0education transformation\u00a0 therefore cannot realistically\u00a0depend on goodwill\u00a0alone.<\/p>\n<p>Philanthropy can seed\u00a0programmes.<\/p>\n<p>Civil society can\u00a0innovate.<\/p>\n<p>Development partners can\u00a0finance pilots.<\/p>\n<p>But governments ultimately\u00a0have to build\u00a0systems capable of\u00a0operating at population\u00a0scale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The real meaning of &#8216;action&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The conference&#8217;s strongest challenge may therefore be directed not at Abuja alone but at Northern governments themselves.<\/p>\n<p>The question is\u00a0not whether the\u00a0Federal Government has\u00a0a security strategy.<\/p>\n<p>It is whether\u00a0governors, local governments, traditional institutions, religious authorities,\u00a0businesses, philanthropists\u00a0and communities can\u00a0produce a\u00a0single, measurable human-capital strategy\u00a0for the region.<\/p>\n<p>UNICEF&#8217;s experience offers\u00a0one example of\u00a0what this could\u00a0look like: education\u00a0combined with digital\u00a0skills, vocational training\u00a0and entrepreneurship rather\u00a0than classroom enrolment\u00a0alone.<\/p>\n<p>The security evidence\u00a0points in the\u00a0same direction. Northern\u00a0communities need protection, but they also\u00a0need functioning schools, farms, markets, roads, health systems and\u00a0livelihoods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A region at a crossroads<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The phrase \u201cthe North is bleeding\u201d has circulated in Nigerian public discourse for years. It is not new; the same language was used prominently during the insecurity crisis of 2021, when Northern campaigners and former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar warned of an \u201cexistential threat\u201d and demanded collective action.<\/p>\n<p>What has changed\u00a0is the breadth\u00a0of the crisis.<\/p>\n<p>It is no\u00a0longer possible to\u00a0discuss Northern Nigeria&#8217;s\u00a0problems solely as\u00a0terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>Nor solely as\u00a0banditry.<\/p>\n<p>Nor solely as\u00a0poverty.<\/p>\n<p>Nor solely as\u00a0education.<\/p>\n<p>Nor solely as\u00a0corruption.<\/p>\n<p>The crises are\u00a0feeding one another.<\/p>\n<p>And that is\u00a0ultimately what made\u00a0the July 2026\u00a0Kaduna conference important.<\/p>\n<p>Its central admission\u00a0was not that\u00a0Northern Nigeria has\u00a0problems.<\/p>\n<p>Everyone already knows\u00a0that.<\/p>\n<p>It was that\u00a0the region&#8217;s established \u00a0leadership culture has\u00a0repeatedly failed to\u00a0convert knowledge into\u00a0results.<\/p>\n<p>Abdullahi called the\u00a0North \u201cpathetic.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bugaje warned of\u00a0\u201ccomplacency or even\u00a0the complicity\u201d of\u00a0the elite.<\/p>\n<p>Al-Mustapha called\u00a0the region \u201ctotally\u00a0hopeless.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The communiqu\u00e9 demanded\u00a0an end to\u00a0\u201cdiagnosis\u201d without action.<\/p>\n<p>And President Tinubu\u00a0promised that insecurity\u00a0would \u201csoon be\u00a0behind us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Those statements now\u00a0sit side by\u00a0side.<\/p>\n<p>The credibility of\u00a0every leader who\u00a0spoke at Arewa\u00a0House will ultimately\u00a0be judged by\u00a0what happens next\u2014not by another \u00a0conference, another communiqu\u00e9\u00a0or another speech, but by whether\u00a0fewer children are\u00a0on the streets, whether farmers can\u00a0return safely to\u00a0their fields, whether\u00a0girls can remain\u00a0in school, whether\u00a0communities can sleep\u00a0without fear, and\u00a0whether the next\u00a0generation of Northern\u00a0Nigerians inherits opportunity\u00a0 rather than another\u00a0catalogue of unresolved\u00a0warnings.<\/p>\n<p>The North has\u00a0been diagnosed. The\u00a0question left by\u00a0Kaduna is whether\u00a0its leaders will\u00a0finally prescribe &#8211; and\u00a0administer &#8211; the cure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Northern Nigeria&#8217;s political and intellectual establishment has delivered one of its bluntest public indictments of the region&#8217;s condition in years, with senior figures acknowledging that decades of diagnosis, political rhetoric and fragmented interventions have failed to halt a deterioration marked by insecurity, poverty, educational exclusion and the erosion of public trust. The unusually candid assessment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":96200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5777,7],"tags":[1325,6695,3867,1674,976,8690,2774,2374,8689,828],"class_list":["post-100223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-features","category-news","tag-action","tag-agriculture","tag-al-mustapha","tag-almajiri","tag-ango","tag-bugaje","tag-failure","tag-girl-child","tag-hpoeless","tag-north"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100223"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100226,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100223\/revisions\/100226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/96200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everyday.ng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}