Once upon a time when crisis struck the kingdom of Babylon, the king called out for “the wise men, which knew the times” (Esther 1:13). Whereas prophets found truth through their spirits, those “wise men” found truth through their understanding, their wisdom, their heads. Whereas prophets were inspired to know, those were skilled to know.
The word translated “wise men” in that passage is the Aramaic chakam, which means intelligent, skillful, being wise-hearted. They “knew the times” by skill, by experience, by wisdom, by investigation.
The word “knew” in that passage is translated from yada in the same ancient language, meaning to know, to ascertain by seeing, by observation, care, and instruction. It means to be aware, to comprehend, to be learned, skillful, understand. All of that suggests natural awareness. That means that there are times knowable through investigation or information, just as other times are knowable through inquiry and revelation, as when the disciples sought from Jesus to know through enquiry the times that they were sure that He already knew by revelation (Acts 1:6-7).
Prophets might know the times by revelation, others might know some times by a careful study of signs. For example, there are those who know, by the global signs they see, that we are in the last days. There are others who, through a spectacular spiritual encounter, have got the same knowledge. When Herod was doing his mischievous research about the coming of the Messiah, he tried all those options (Matthew 2:3-8). Providence assays to keep everyone informed in one way or the other (Psalm 19:1-4).
When Psalm 74:9 says, “neither is there among us any that knoweth how long,” it suggests that God sends or sets “among us” not only signs and seeing prophets but also people of knowledge. Unfortunately, given our religious orientations, we often celebrate the prophets that God sends to us, but not so the wise men and those that know (Matthew 23:34). The same God that “changeth the times and the seasons” that prophets tell, also gives “wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know” – and they tell, too, to those who hear them (Daniel 2:21). He ordains no less with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge (Exodus 31:3). We celebrate Solomon for his wisdom, but that was only the first of two things he asked from God: “wisdom and knowledge” (2 Chronicles 1:10). Some see; some know. Some know through seeing; others know through knowing.
Not only by strictly ‘spiritual’ means such as by prophets, but also by knowledge or research or inspired sourced information, we can know some times, we can tell “how long,” we can chart our path through time, through life. After all, even the best of prophets knows only “in part” (1 Corinthians 13:9, 12). The Bible tells us to trust God enough to not lean on our understanding, but it doesn’t tell us to not use it (Proverbs 3:5). After all, even God calls us to use our heads when He says, “Come now, and let us reason together…” (Isaiah 1:18). I wonder what my IQ is for me to reason with God? But it is He that has made the invitation. Once upon a time, Moses did (Numbers 14:11-20).
12 Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee13 And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:14 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,15 The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles (Matthew 4:12-15).
With discernment, can God guide through the news; through information received? Can ‘non-spiritual’ information be spiritually reliable? Should the Son of God have responded to what He heard from mortals? Where then was God? Does not the Bible say that He “did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men” and that He “needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man” (John 2:24-25)? Should the spiritual person be ‘moved’ by what they hear? Can God also guide through natural information, or only by prophecy, or prophets?
Jesus heard some news and moved out of the same Nazareth that He had been fulfilling prophecy when He moved there. His movement out had been as prophetic as His movement in. The summary is this: “Take heed therefore how ye hear” (Luke 8:18), not only what you hear (Mark 4:24).
It was by knowledge acquired from reading that Daniel was able to tell the season that he and his people were in, at one point in their exile in Babylon. That primary voice came not through a vision or an angel, even though Daniel was a very gifted prophet who often heard God through those extraordinary means. It came from information received, processed, discerned, applied. It came from the book of a prophet read and understood. If Daniel were some of us who are so anointed that they hear no other but themselves, I wonder how much longer his people might have overstayed in exile.